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Supporting Toileting for Children with Disabilities

Troubleshooting and Problem Solving


  • Turn Challenges into Opportunities for Fun!

    If the child resists sitting on the toilet, try pairing it with a favorite activity (listening to a song, playing with a toy, etc.). Research shows children are more motivated when preferred rewards are used as part of the process.12

  • Dissolve Supports Over Time

    As the child progresses, slowly increase the time between potty sits and decrease positive reinforcements. This encourages the child to recognize their own body cues and initiate toileting more independently.2,13

  • Flexibility is Key

    Every child's timeline is different! If one strategy isn't working, try adjusting sit schedules, new reinforcement systems, or changing sensory supports. Recognizing and responding to the child's needs is the most important part of the process!2